Special Considerations for Bulldogs, Pugs, and Persians
Bulldogs, Pugs, and Persian cats are known for their squishy faces, prominent personalities, and irresistible charm. But behind those cute, flat noses is a unique dental challenge. These breeds pack a complete set of teeth into a much smaller jaw, leading to overcrowding, misalignment, and an increased risk of dental issues. Because their teeth don’t have as much room, plaque, and bacteria build up quickly, which can cause gum disease, bad breath, and even early tooth loss.
If you’ve got one of these lovable, flat-faced pets, keeping up with their dental health is essential. In this blog, we’ll explore what you need to know about caring for your brachycephalic pet.
Why Flat-Faced Pets Have More Dental Problems
Brachycephalic breeds have the same number of teeth as any other dog or cat—but in a much smaller space. That means teeth often end up stacked on each other, twisted, or even pushed into awkward angles. This creates tight spots where food and bacteria get trapped, leading to:
- Plaque and tartar buildup
- Inflamed or infected gums
- Tooth decay and cavities
- Difficulty chewing
Additionally, many of these breeds have an underbite, which can make things even more complicated. Teeth might not align properly, causing wear and tear or discomfort when eating.
Common Dental Issues in Bulldogs, Pugs, and Persians
Gum Disease That Starts Young
Because their teeth are so close together, bacteria have more places to hide. That means gum disease can set in much earlier than in other breeds. Left untreated, it can lead to infections, pain, and tooth loss.
Tooth Decay & Cavities
Cavities aren’t super common in most dogs, but they’re a significant concern for brachycephalic dog breeds. Food gets stuck in tight spaces, and decay starts to set in if it’s not cleaned out.
Crowded, Crooked, or Rotated Teeth
When teeth don’t line up correctly, it’s harder for pets to chew properly. Some teeth might even press against others, wearing them down or causing discomfort.
Retained Baby Teeth
Some brachycephalic puppies don’t lose their baby teeth on time, and when adult teeth try to come in, things get even more crowded. These extra teeth can cause bite issues and make plaque buildup easier.
How to Keep Their Teeth in Top Shape
Start Brushing Early
Flat-faced pets need more frequent brushing than other breeds. Get them used to it as puppies or kittens, and aim for brushing at least three times a week—daily is even better. Use pet-safe toothpaste and a soft toothbrush made for small mouths.
Use Dental Wipes & Water Additives
If your pet isn’t a fan of brushing, dental wipes, and water additives can help reduce plaque. They’re not a replacement for brushing but help keep bacteria in check.
Choose the Right Chews & Food
Go for dental treats that help clean teeth while being soft enough for their unique bites. Avoid super-hard chews that can crack teeth—especially for Bulldogs, who tend to bite down with extra force.
Schedule Regular Vet Checkups
Because dental problems can start early in these breeds, regular checkups are key. Your vet can spot trouble before it gets serious and recommend professional cleanings when needed.
When Dental Surgery Might Be Necessary
Even with excellent at-home care, some brachycephalic pets still need dental work. A vet might recommend extractions for excessively damaged or crowded teeth. In some cases, dental surgery can also correct severe misalignment that affects eating or causes pain.
Give Your Pet the Dental Care They Deserve at Veterinary Dental Care
Bulldogs, Pugs, and Persians may have unique dental challenges, but they can keep their smiles healthy for years with the proper care. Regular brushing, wise food choices, and routine vet visits will go a long way in preventing major dental problems. If you’re unsure about your pet’s oral health, a quick checkup with your vet can give you a game plan for keeping their teeth in top shape.
Thinking about a dental cleaning for your pet? Schedule a visit with Veterinary Dental Care today!