Why Does My Pet Need Anesthesia for Dental Procedures?

The reason your pet will receive anesthesia for a dental procedure is mainly for pain control and to ensure their safety. During any procedure, we have to probe underneath your pet’s gum line to examine the health of the gums and teeth. If your pet moves or jerks, it can be dangerous. It is necessary to examine under the gum line to treat most oral conditions.

At Veterinary Dental Care, we use a multimodal form of anesthesia, where we deliver multiple drugs in small doses to minimize any adverse effects. Most of the drugs that we use are reversible.Throughout the procedure, we monitor a minimum of seven parameters to ensure their safety, including heart rate and rhythm, oxygenation, blood pressure, temperature, anesthetic depth, and carbon dioxide exhalation.We recommend using anesthesia to address minimal concerns before they become major concerns, which may require extensive time under anesthesia for more in-depth treatment protocols.

How Many Teeth Do Cats and Dogs Have?

Cats typically have 30 teeth and dogs usually have 42 teeth.

Will My Dog or Cat Eat After Teeth Extractions?

Yes, your pet should be able to eat the same day, even if in the worst-case scenario, they have no teeth left.

How Long Will My Dog’s Tooth Ache?

Unfortunately, both cats and dogs can live with oral pain for a long time without showing signs. They will still eat normally and often show no signs of discomfort. A tooth can be diseased for years without any signs of a problem. That is why regular dental exams are so critical.

Does My Pet Need a Tooth Extracted?

There are times when a tooth can be saved and others when it cannot. When the tooth is beyond repair, an extraction is the best course. The only way to know for sure is to have it examined by a dental professional using an oral exam combined with intraoral imaging.

When Can a Tooth Be Saved?

Many teeth can be saved. There are periodontal procedures and endodontic procedures that can save teeth and not extract them. These procedures usually require a referral to a veterinarian with advanced training in veterinary dentistry, such as a veterinarian who is a Diplomate of the American Veterinary Dental College.

Why Doesn’t My Pet Act Like It Hurts?

Cats’ and dogs’ survival in the wild depends on them hiding weaknesses. If they act vulnerable, predators may attack them. They also are very good at finding ways to eat around a painful spot in their mouths.An animal will not starve itself if it has a toothache. He or she will use the other side of the mouth to eat or pick food up. Dogs and cats find ways to get food to the back of their mouths using the tongue or lips.

How Do I Brush My Pet’s Teeth?

Starting to brush the teeth when your dog or cat is young helps them get used to having a toothbrush in their mouths. You should use a soft-bristled toothbrush, and use dog or cat toothpaste or water. Human toothpaste with fluoride should be avoided because dogs and cats do not spit out the toothpaste.Do not attempt to open the mouth; instead, lift up the lips with the mouth somewhat closed. This allows better access to the back of the mouth. Brush along the gumline and then use praise and scratches to provide a positive experience.

What Chew Toys Are Acceptable for Dogs?

A good rule of thumb is that if you can press a fingernail into a chew toy, then it likely will not be hard enough to break a tooth. Toys such as Kong toys, Oravet chews, or Greenies are acceptable chew toys.

What Dental Products are Good for My Pet?

The Veterinary Oral Health Council was created to test and recommend dental products for dogs and cats. This council tests products and approves them based on safety and efficacy. A list of approved products for cats and dogs can be found on their website: http://www.vohc.org/.

Top Tips from a Veterinary Dentist in Charleston for Pet Dental Care

Dental health is a critical part of your pet’s overall well-being, yet many pet owners feel nervous or unsure about what happens during dental surgeries or extractions. Whether your dog or cat requires routine cleaning, a problematic tooth extraction, or treatment for a more serious dental condition, understanding the process can help alleviate anxiety and prepare you for what lies ahead.

In this blog, we’ll walk you through what to expect during your pet’s dental surgery or extraction, from pre-procedure preparations to recovery and follow-up care. Our goal is to empower you with knowledge, enabling you to feel confident and support your pet’s dental health every step of the way.

Why Does My Pet Need Dental Surgery or Tooth Extraction?

Pets can suffer from a variety of dental problems that may require oral surgery or extractions, such as:

Severe periodontal disease (gum infection)
Broken, cracked, or fractured teeth
Tooth root abscesses or infections
Retained baby teeth causing crowding
Tooth resorption (especially common in cats)
Oral tumors or growths

Dental issues can be painful and may affect your pet’s ability to eat or even cause infections that spread to other organs. Removing diseased or damaged teeth can improve comfort, prevent further health problems, and restore oral function.

Before the Procedure: Preparing Your Pet and Yourself

Your veterinary team will typically perform a thorough oral exam and may take dental X-rays to assess the condition of your pet’s teeth and jaw. Blood work might be done to ensure your pet is healthy enough for anesthesia. Because dental surgery often requires general anesthesia, your pet will need to fast (no food or water) for several hours before the procedure. Your veterinarian will provide you with specific instructions.

This is also the time to discuss any concerns, medications, or special needs your pet may have. Understanding the risks, benefits, and costs ahead of time helps set realistic expectations.

What Happens During Dental Surgery or Extraction?

1. Anesthesia and Monitoring

Your pet will be carefully anesthetized to ensure they are pain-free and still during the procedure. Throughout the surgery, veterinary technicians will closely monitor vital signs, including heart rate, breathing, oxygen levels, and temperature, to ensure your pet’s safety.

2. Cleaning and Exam

Once under anesthesia, the veterinarian will clean your pet’s teeth with ultrasonic scalers and hand tools to remove plaque and tartar. This allows for a detailed examination of each tooth, including those below the gum line.

3. Dental X-Rays

Dental radiographs (X-rays) are often taken to check the roots and bone structure. Many dental issues, like abscesses or resorption, aren’t visible without X-rays.

4. Extraction Procedure

If extractions are necessary, the vet will carefully remove the affected teeth. Depending on the tooth and its severity, extractions can be simple (involving just pulling the tooth) or surgical (involving cutting into the gum or bone to remove the tooth).

The vet will then clean the extraction site and may place sutures to aid in its healing.

5. Pain Management and Medications

Pain control is a priority. Your vet will administer appropriate pain medications during and after surgery. They may also prescribe antibiotics if an infection is present.

After the Procedure: Recovery and Care

Most pets recover smoothly from dental surgery, but they will need some special care, including:

Rest: Keep your pet calm and limit activity for 24 to 48 hours.
Eating: Offer soft food for several days, avoiding hard kibble or treats that could irritate healing gums.
Medications: Administer all prescribed pain meds and antibiotics exactly as directed.
Oral Hygiene: Once healed, maintain regular brushing and dental care to prevent future oral health issues in your pet’s mouth.
Monitor: Watch for signs of discomfort, swelling, bleeding, or changes in appetite, and contact your board-certified veterinary dentist if you notice anything concerning.

Will My Pet Be in Pain?

Your pet may experience some soreness after dental surgery, but thanks to modern veterinary medicine, pain is well-managed. Many dogs and cats bounce back quickly and soon return to their usual, happy selves.

How Can I Help Prevent Future Dental Issues?

Prevention is key to your pet’s oral health. Here are some tips:

Brush your pet’s teeth daily or as often as possible.
Provide dental chews and toys designed to reduce plaque.
Schedule regular veterinary exams and dental cleanings.
Watch your pet’s eating habits and mouth for changes.

Trust Your Veterinary Dentist in Charleston, SC

Dental surgery and extractions can feel overwhelming, but with professional care and proper preparation, your pet can enjoy a healthier mouth and better quality of life. Don’t hesitate to ask your veterinary dentistry team questions—they’re your partner in keeping your pet’s smile bright.

If you suspect your pet is in dental pain or it’s time for a dental checkup, schedule an appointment with Veterinary Dental Care in Charleston today.

What to Expect During Your Pet’s Dental Surgery or Extraction