Why Does My Pet Need Anesthesia for Dental Procedures?

The reason your pet will receive anesthesia for a dental procedure is mainly for pain control and to ensure their safety. During any procedure, we have to probe underneath your pet’s gum line to examine the health of the gums and teeth. If your pet moves or jerks, it can be dangerous. It is necessary to examine under the gum line to treat most oral conditions.

At Veterinary Dental Care, we use a multimodal form of anesthesia, where we deliver multiple drugs in small doses to minimize any adverse effects. Most of the drugs that we use are reversible.Throughout the procedure, we monitor a minimum of seven parameters to ensure their safety, including heart rate and rhythm, oxygenation, blood pressure, temperature, anesthetic depth, and carbon dioxide exhalation.We recommend using anesthesia to address minimal concerns before they become major concerns, which may require extensive time under anesthesia for more in-depth treatment protocols.

How Many Teeth Do Cats and Dogs Have?

Cats typically have 30 teeth and dogs usually have 42 teeth.

Will My Dog or Cat Eat After Teeth Extractions?

Yes, your pet should be able to eat the same day, even if in the worst-case scenario, they have no teeth left.

How Long Will My Dog’s Tooth Ache?

Unfortunately, both cats and dogs can live with oral pain for a long time without showing signs. They will still eat normally and often show no signs of discomfort. A tooth can be diseased for years without any signs of a problem. That is why regular dental exams are so critical.

Does My Pet Need a Tooth Extracted?

There are times when a tooth can be saved and others when it cannot. When the tooth is beyond repair, an extraction is the best course. The only way to know for sure is to have it examined by a dental professional using an oral exam combined with intraoral imaging.

When Can a Tooth Be Saved?

Many teeth can be saved. There are periodontal procedures and endodontic procedures that can save teeth and not extract them. These procedures usually require a referral to a veterinarian with advanced training in veterinary dentistry, such as a veterinarian who is a Diplomate of the American Veterinary Dental College.

Why Doesn’t My Pet Act Like It Hurts?

Cats’ and dogs’ survival in the wild depends on them hiding weaknesses. If they act vulnerable, predators may attack them. They also are very good at finding ways to eat around a painful spot in their mouths.An animal will not starve itself if it has a toothache. He or she will use the other side of the mouth to eat or pick food up. Dogs and cats find ways to get food to the back of their mouths using the tongue or lips.

How Do I Brush My Pet’s Teeth?

Starting to brush the teeth when your dog or cat is young helps them get used to having a toothbrush in their mouths. You should use a soft-bristled toothbrush, and use dog or cat toothpaste or water. Human toothpaste with fluoride should be avoided because dogs and cats do not spit out the toothpaste.Do not attempt to open the mouth; instead, lift up the lips with the mouth somewhat closed. This allows better access to the back of the mouth. Brush along the gumline and then use praise and scratches to provide a positive experience.

What Chew Toys Are Acceptable for Dogs?

A good rule of thumb is that if you can press a fingernail into a chew toy, then it likely will not be hard enough to break a tooth. Toys such as Kong toys, Oravet chews, or Greenies are acceptable chew toys.

What Dental Products are Good for My Pet?

The Veterinary Oral Health Council was created to test and recommend dental products for dogs and cats. This council tests products and approves them based on safety and efficacy. A list of approved products for cats and dogs can be found on their website: http://www.vohc.org/.

Top Tips from a Charleston Veterinary Dentist for Healthy Pets' Teeth

If brushing your pet’s teeth sounds daunting, you’re not alone. Many pet owners feel intimidated by the idea or assume it’s unnecessary. But the truth is that brushing your pet’s teeth at home is one of the most effective ways to prevent dental disease—and it’s easier than you might think. Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs and cats, and it often starts silently. Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis, tooth loss, pain, and even infections that affect the heart, liver, or kidneys. Luckily, you can make a big difference at home with just a few minutes a day.

At Veterinary Dental Care, we believe prevention is the best medicine. In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know to start brushing your pet’s teeth confidently—from choosing the right tools to building a stress-free routine.

Why Brushing Matters

Much like in humans, daily brushing helps remove food particles and plaque before it hardens into tartar. While professional dental cleanings are essential, brushing your furry friend’s teeth at home is the gold standard for your pet’s oral health. It can reduce the frequency of dental cleanings, save money on vet bills, and, most importantly—keep your pet comfortable and pain-free.

What You’ll Need

Before you get started, make sure you have the right supplies:

Pet-safe toothpaste: Never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients (like fluoride and xylitol) that are toxic to pets. Look for veterinary-approved toothpaste in flavors like poultry, beef, or seafood to make it more enticing.
Pet toothbrush: These are specially designed for your pet’s mouth. They come in different sizes and angles, or you can use a finger brush for better control, especially for small dogs and cats.
Treats or rewards: Positive reinforcement is key. Have some of your pet’s favorite treats on hand to associate toothbrushing with good experiences.

Step-by-Step: How to Brush Your Pet’s Teeth

1. Start Slow

If this is your first time, don’t rush. Start by simply touching your pet’s muzzle and lips. Once they’re comfortable, lift their lips gently and rub your finger along their gums and teeth.

2. Introduce the Toothpaste

Let your pet sniff and lick the pet-safe toothpaste. Most animals enjoy the taste! Next, apply a small amount on your finger and rub it along their gums.

3. Add the Brush

Now, bring in the toothbrush or fingerbrush. Gently brush the outer surfaces of the teeth using circular motions. Focus on the gum line, where plaque builds up most quickly.

Tip: You don’t need to brush the inside surfaces—your pet’s tongue helps naturally clean those areas.

4. Keep Sessions Short and Positive

Try brushing for 30 seconds on each side of the mouth. Always praise your pet and offer a treat afterward, even if you only managed a few teeth. With consistency, they’ll get used to the routine.

How Often Should You Brush?

Daily brushing is ideal, but a few times a week makes a difference. The key is consistency. Choose a time of day when your pet is calm, like after a walk or mealtime is usually best. If your schedule doesn’t allow frequent brushing, talk to your vet about dental wipes, rinses, or prescription dental diets that can help supplement your efforts.

Troubleshooting: What If My Pet Hates It?

Not all pets take to brushing right away—and that’s okay.

Here are some tips if your furry friend is resistant:

Use a finger brush or gauze pad for more comfort and control
Try different toothpaste flavors—some pets prefer fishy or meaty tastes
Break the process into stages over several days or weeks
Keep it low-stress—never force your pet or make brushing a battle

Consult your vet or a veterinary behaviorist for guidance if you’re struggling. With time and patience, most pets can learn to accept and even enjoy the process.

Professional Cleanings Still Matter

Even with a great at-home routine, professional dental cleanings under anesthesia are still essential. These cleanings allow your veterinarian to remove tartar below the gum line, take X-rays, and evaluate your pet’s mouth for deeper issues like abscesses, broken teeth, or oral tumors. Think of brushing as your daily maintenance and professional cleanings as your pet’s yearly deep clean.

Make Veterinary Dental Care Your Go-To Charleston Veterinary Dentist

Brushing your pet’s teeth doesn’t have to be a struggle, and the benefits are well worth the effort. You’ll not only protect their smile, but you’ll help safeguard your pet’s dental health, too. A few minutes a day can prevent pain, tooth loss, and expensive veterinary bills. At Veterinary Dental Care, we’re passionate about helping pets live longer, healthier lives through proper dental care.

If you have questions about brushing techniques or products or need to schedule a dental exam, we’re here to help. Reach out today.

The Ultimate Guide to Brushing Your Pet’s Teeth at Home